The varicella virus also causes shingles, which is a reactivation of the virus years after the initial bout of chickenpox. List human diseases caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa. List human diseases caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa hello friends welcome to. Volume 24, number 6june 2018 emerging infectious diseases. Another group of viruses, the human papillomaviruses hpv, cause warts. These are caused by infectious agents that live and propagate into living cell units. Diseases caused by the epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serogroup. Diseases caused by protozoa malaria plasmodium vivax amoebic dysentery entamoeba histolytica trypanosomiasis diseases caused by flatworms and roundworms filariasis parasitic disease caused by an infection with roundworms of the filarioidea type hookworm disease ancylostoma duodenale roundworm disease ascaris lumbricoides blood fluke disease. Human immune system can generate antibodies against viruses, the antibody will recognize the virus and destroy it. Distemper in dogs is an acute infective disease caused by a virus and is nearly always complicated by numerous secondary invaders, e. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Marburg virus disease an overview sciencedirect topics. List human diseases caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, and. Viral diseases are extremely widespread infections caused by viruses, a type of microorganism. Potato diseases are caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, mycoplasmas, a viroid, nematode m festations, and by abiotic, or noninfectious, entities. It was thought that smallpox have been transferred to europe around the early 700s and then to the americas in the early 1,500s. Human diseases pdf download notes for ssc cgl 2017,upsc,nda. Since dmitri ivanovskys 1892 article describing a nonbacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants, and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by martinus.
But unlike simpler infectious agents like prions, they contain genes, which allow them. List of diseases caused by virus, bacteria, protozoa and. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. This list is very important for one day exams and upsc exams. A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 2. Thus, this post is very helpful for the upcoming government exams. Infections and infectious diseases are a great burden on many societies, including the countries in the who european region. This virus can be spread to another person in 48 hours. An outbreak of disease believed to have been caused by echo 9 virus. The most common diseases caused by viruses include ebola, influenza, yellow fever, human immunodeficiency virus hiv aids, human papillomavirus hpv, viral gastroenteritis, varicella, and viral hepatitis, among others to diseases caused by viruses, they are known as diseases or viral infections.
They also cause severe illnesses such as hivaids, smallpox, and ebola. Coronavirus disease covid19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Three principal reasons most often cited for the spread of diseases are poor sanitation, improper management, and introduction of new animals into a herd. Human endophthalmitis caused by pseudorabies virus infection, china, 2017 pdf 1.
Viruses and the diseases caused by them annals of internal. When infected, the host cell is forced to rapidly produce thousands of identical copies of the original virus. Observations on certain viruses causing exanthematous diseases in man. Viral diseases cholera caused by a filterable virus. One of the earliest documented evidence is the egyptian pharaoh v. Only proper hygiene and care can help prevent these diseases. Insects such as leafhopper and psyllids cause injuries to the potato that are often confused with diseases caused. The risk of virus spillover when viruses jump from animals to humans was highest when human exploitation and habitat destruction threatened wild animals, according to a data analysis. Common human diseases caused by viruses include the common cold, influenza, chickenpox and cold sores. Infectious diseases are caused by certain kinds of active agents or their toxins.
Bacterial diseases bacteria are microscopic, singlecelled organisms bacte. Diseases and causing agent prelims questions, questions. Smallpox is caused by variola virus, genus orthopoxvirus. If the bodys immune system fails to fight against viruses, it multiplies and spreads to other cells causing infections. Viral diseases are not treatable with antibiotics, which can only cure bacterial diseases and infections. Virus diseases in man include smallpox and chicken pox, measles, herpes, influenza, german measles, mumps, poliomyelitis, viral hepatitis, endemic encephalitis transmitted by ticks, mosquitoes, and other insects, trachoma, and. Some infectious diseases are contagious or communicable, that is, spread from one person to another.
In 1980, the world health organization officially declared the worldwide eradication of smallpox. Viruses exist almost everywhere, such like in the air, soil and animal body. Hendra virus infection bats and horses this virus is carried by flying foxes and can cause a severe, fatal disease in horses. The virus is a tiny infectious agent that duplicates only inside the living cells of other creatures. A reddish, straplike leaves caused by blueberry shoestring virus. The first outbreak occurred simultaneously in 1967 in marburg, frankfurt, and belgrade with 31 human cases, 7 of which were fatal.
While some of them are easily preventable and curable, some can prove to be fatal if not diagnosed and treated on time. The global community continues to incur the high costs of crisis mitigation and emergency response to outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases, such as those caused by the h5n1 highly pathogenic. Provide epidemiological information to conduct risk assessments at the national, regional and global level. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. List of 9 important viral diseases diseases human health. In it he carefully describes the epidemic that hit athens in 430 bc. Bordetella, salmonella enteriditis, brucella bronchisepticus, streptococcus. However, the most common viral diseases, the common cold and the flu, are selflimiting in generally healthy people. A virus is a tiny infectious agent that reproduces inside the cells of living hosts.
The global community continues to incur the high costs of crisis mitigation and emergency response to outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases, such. The varicella virus causes chickenpox, an illness characterized by itchy fluidfilled bumps on the skin that eventually rupture and scab over. Microbes or microorganisms diseases caused by microorganisms diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, protozoans and fungi. List of diseases caused by virus, bacteria, protozoa and worm. Virus diseases article about virus diseases by the free. What are the 4 most common diseases caused by viruses. The most common type of viral disease is the common cold, which is caused by a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract nose and throat. Zoonoses diseases that can be transmitted from animals to. Human diseases caused by viruses pubmed central pmc. The risk of virus spillover when viruses jump from animals to humans was highest when human exploitation and habitat destruction threatened wild animals, according to a. Viral diseases are mainly caused when a virus enters the human body and uses the host machinery to reproduce.
Choose from 500 different sets of diseases caused by viruses flashcards on quizlet. For convenience, or for other reasons, such agents are divided into the following groups. The very name virus stems from the concept of poison or illness, which appears to move through the air. Characterized by a runny nose, cough and sore throat, although harmless the common cold virus is caused by more than 200 viruses.
Sometimes the virus and human immune system can establish a balance. They invade living, normal cells and use those cells to multiply. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes. There are many types of viruses that cause a wide variety of viral diseases. Provide epidemiological information to guide preparedness and response measures. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 116k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The genus orthopoxvirus contains a number of species that can infect animals and humans. Other members of this genus that can infect humans are vaccinia virus, monkeypox virus, and cowpox virus. Marburg virus is a singlestranded rna virus genus marburgvirus, family filoviridae that is the etiologic agent of marburg hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates mehedi et al. Insects such as leafhopper and psyllids cause injuries to the potato that are often confused with diseases caused by infectious organisms. B leaf distortion and red oakleaf pattern on leaves of blueberry shoestring virusinfected bush photos by mark longstroth. One or more of the following defects cause diseases. Many viruses cause little or no disease and are said to be benign.
The most well known member of the genus is variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox. The viruses and their relation to disease will be the subject of my talk at this time. Causes of diseases disease causes body functions to disfunction or function improperly. The more harmful viruses are described as virulent. Rabies virus, negstrand ssrna virus, member of rhabdoviridae highly neurotropic affecting the nervous system preferentially primarily a disease of feral animals viruses and nematodes, and to provide guidelines for their management. Common colds are the most seen diseases caused by viruses. The prerequisite for success in this fight is the participation of all health care professionals. Learn diseases caused by viruses with free interactive flashcards. This is an airborne infection and is transmitted through the nose and mouth. Virus diseases in man include smallpox and chicken pox, measles, herpes, influenza, german measles, mumps, poliomyelitis, viral hepatitis, endemic encephalitis transmitted by ticks, mosquitoes, and other insects, trachoma, and yellow fever. These are diverse in nature and can infect animals, plants, and microorganisms and transmitted by biological vectors only.
Around 23 questions from this topic are asked in every exam. Rapidly detect new cases in countries where the virus is not circulating, and monitor cases in countries where the virus has started to circulate. Ncert science textbooks class 612, wikipedia microbes or microorganisms microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, some algae, viruses, viroids and also prions that are proteinacious infectious agents. A b blueberries are affected by various virus and viruslike diseases. Serious diseases such as ebola and aids are also caused by viruses. However when the human immune system is weak due to various reasons, the viruses can break the balance and cause problems, became so called opportunist pathogen. Viruses cause familiar infectious diseases such as the common cold, flu and warts. List of two major diseases caused due to virus in animals.
Any horse that has a sudden onset of fever and respiratory or neurological signs should be assessed as soon as possible by a veterinarian. The relative ability of viruses to cause disease is described in terms of virulence. Common diseases of tomatoes part ii diseases caused by. Human diseases caused by viruses, fungi and protists. Zoonoses diseases that can be transmitted from animals. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Pages in category diseases caused by viruses the following 46 pages are in this category, out of 46 total.
List of human diseases caused by bacteria, virus,fungi,protozoa. Nov 18, 2019 today we will be covering a very important topic from the biology part of the general knowledge section that is list of diseases caused by virus, bacteria, protozoa and worm. Global surveillance for covid19 caused by human infection. View abstract cite this article email this article we report human endophthalmitis caused by pseudorabies virus infection after exposure to. Chemical control strategies that may be required are updated annually in the osu extension agents handbook of insect, plant disease and weed control circular e832. Viruses infect bacteria, plants, animals and humans causing various reversible and irreversible diseases. Jun 24, 2019 smallpox is caused by variola virus, genus orthopoxvirus. To reduce that burden an integrated approach is required, combining health promotion, disease prevention and patient treatment.
Human diseases pdf download notes for ssc cgl 2017,upsc,nda,cds a. Bordetella, salmonella enteriditis, brucella bronchisepticus, streptococcus cerebritis and. Pork products associated with human infection caused by an emerging phylotype of hepatitis e virus in england and wales volume 145 issue 12 b. Many serious diseases such as rabies, ebola virus disease, aids hiv, avian influenza, and sars are caused by viruses. View abstract cite this article email this article we report human endophthalmitis caused by pseudorabies virus infection after exposure to sewage on a hog farm in china. Most people infected with the covid19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.
Other notable members include vaccinia virus which is used in the current smallpox vaccine. Today we will be covering a very important topic from the biology part of the general knowledge section that is list of diseases caused by virus, bacteria, protozoa and worm. List of human diseases caused by bacteria,virus,fungi. There were few descriptions of epizootic hemorrhagic disease in cattle outside asia until 2004, when outbreaks. Epizootic hemorrhagic disease iowa state university. Viruses are very tiny organisms with their diameters in nanometers level. The number of diseases caused by viruses, is probably lesser than only the number of species of viruses. Jun 04, 2019 please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. How do human diseases caused by bacteria and diseases. Unlike most living things, viruses do not have cells that divide. Pork products associated with human infection caused by an. If potable water drinking water is contaminated with pathogens of diseases such as cholera, diarhhoea, hepatitis or jaundice, it reaches a healthy person upon consuming such water.
1478 1275 1196 628 791 1376 360 436 1012 1146 765 702 450 91 411 337 326 1062 415 1096 821 489 165 208 582 1160 102 616 553 73 11 769 533 522 450 656 1418 619 743