It delegates power to a religious leader, originally the ayatollah khomeini, to be chosen by elected representatives. The constitution of 1979 was created by a directly elected 73man assembly of clerics called the assembly of religious experts the aim of both the iranian cultural revolution and the chinese revolution was to. Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdi. Shapour bakhtiar as his new prime minister with the help of supreme army councils couldnt control the situation in the country anymore. Irans strategic culture and national security outlook is at a critical juncture, where historical nationalism, religion and political ideology are being challenged by modernisation, moderation and pragmatism. In the course of recreating a new constitution for the islamic republic of. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society on the basis of islamic principles and norms, which represent the earnest aspiration of the islamic ummah. Iranian selfimage in terms of national security and being a great power can be summed up in article 152 of its constitution. Preamble to the 1979 iranian constitution original electronic texts at the international constitutional law web site.
We have sent our apostles with veritable signs and brought down with them scriptures and the scales of justice, so that men might conduct themselves with fairness. As a result, current iranian national security policies can be analysed as working like a pendulum between supranationalist and realist tendencies. There is, though, a very laughable introduction to the constitution written by the translator at the beginning of the text. Article 115 of the constitution heralds that the president shall be elected from among distinguished religious and political. A step in this direction was taken on march 30 and 31, 1979, when a national referendum was held to determine the kind of political system to be established.
A comparative overview of the iranian constitutions of 1906. The foreign policy of the islamic republic of iran is based upon the rejection of all forms of domination, both the exertion of it and submission to it, the preservation of the independence of the country in all. Preamble to the 1979 iranian constitution hanover college. The constitution, having regard to the islamic contents of the iranian. This republican constitution replaced the 1906 constitution, which, with its provisions for a shah to reign as head of state, was the earliest constitution in the middle east. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. The iranian constitution was adopted on 24 october 1979, and was the effective law of the country as of 3 december of that same year. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia iranica. Ciardp80t00942a0006000700020 25x1 approved for release 20020509 the iranian constitution the demands ollranian political and religious opposi tion leaders that the shah return. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran department of justice. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran financial disclosure. In the iranian constitution of 1979 said saffari in the course of recreating a new constitution for the islamic republic of iran, there were a number of crucial debates concerning legitimacy, represen tation, concepts of democracy, and the relations between temporal and reli gious power. Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdis return track persia may 16, 2017 apocalypticism within the twelver sect of shiism is the most important component of the the shiite apocalyptic tradition because it is fundamentally associated with the notion of the twelfth, or hidden, imamsomething that is absent. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social.
The constitution of the islamic republic of iran is a declaration of the social, cultural, political. The legitimation of the clergys right to rule in the. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran, setting forth as it does the political, social, cultural, and economic institutions and their relations that are to exist in society, must now provide for the consolidation of the foundations of islamic government, and propose the plan of a new system of government to be erected on the ruins of. May 16, 2017 exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdis return track persia may 16, 2017 apocalypticism within the twelver sect of shiism is the most important component of the the shiite apocalyptic tradition because it is fundamentally associated with the notion of the twelfth, or hidden, imamsomething that is absent. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran download ebook. A copy of the iranian constitution may be obtained from the iran analytic center, telephone confidential rp 791 january 1979 approved for release 20020509. Irans 1906 constitution constitution and its supplement the fundamental law of persia promulgated in the reign of the late muzaffaruddin shah and ratified by. Ethnic and religious minorities summary iran is home to approximately 70. The constitution, having regard to the islamic contents of the iranian revolution, which was a movement for the victory of all the oppressed over the arrogant, provides a basis for the continuation of that revolution both inside and outside the country. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran download.
The result was a victory for the islamic republican party. The islamic consultative assembly irans legislative body, the islamic consultative assembly is analogous to the united states congress. The translation is very readable, and is a fine piece of scholarship. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran adopted. The constitution has been called a hybrid of theocratic and democratic elements. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farvardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an. General principles article 4 islamic principle all civil, penal, financial, economic, administrative, cultural, military, political, and other laws and regulations must be based on islamic criteria.
While articles one and two vest sovereignty in god, article six. The constitution of islamic republic of iran in the name of god, the compassionate, the merciful. Islamic calendar march 29 and 30, 1979, through the affirmative vote of a majority of. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran is a declaration of the social, cultural, political, and economic foundations of the iranian society based on islamic principles and norms that re. The government is based upon the constitution that was approved in a national referendum in december 1979. December 1979 iranian constitutional referendum wikipedia. The central authority is dominated by persians who constitute 51% of irans population. Iranian constitution 1906 pdf download download iranian constitutioniranian constitutional revolutioniranian constitution 1906iranian constitution 1979iranian. Significant amendments were adopted on 28 july 1989. Khomeini had charged the provisional government with the task of drawing up a draft constitution.
The islamic revolution and iran under ayatollah khomeini, 1979 1989. Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikipedia. The 270 member assembly is endowed with many of the same powersit is the main lawmaking body of the country. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Irans 1906 constitution foundation for iranian studies. Between the establishment of the islamic republic of iran and the final ratification of the constitution, the iranian debate centered on two fundamental issues in particular. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran 1979 chapter i. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. With this great victory, the rise of the islamic government that was the long. Khomeinis concept of velayatefaqih rule by a supreme islamic jurisprudent, or supreme leader was enshrined in the constitution that was adopted in a public referendum in december 1979 and amended in 1989.
Electoral assistance division ead ine instituto nacional electoral. Islamic republic of irans strategic culture and national. All branches of the government are subject to the faqih, irans spiritual leader, who is the highest political authority in the land. February 1, 1979, and, on february 11, 1979, he declared an islamic republic of iran. This section contains all the modern state constitutions of iran, starting with 1906.
A comparative overview of the iranian constitutions of. The 1979 constitution dates 24 oct 1979 and is in force since 3 dec 1979. Pursuant the referendum on creating the islamic republic in march 1979, the new constitution came into force in the same year and many of the ordinary laws of the country were also reformed. Constitutions and constitutional debates iran data portal. The present government of iran, established under a new constitution approved in 1979, is unique in iranian history. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran 1979 as last amended on july 28, 1989 external link. The iranian revolution opened a new chapter in the history of mass popular revolutions in the world. The constitution of islamic republic of iran iran chamber society. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments through 1989. Ruhollah khomeini, better known as ayatollah khomeini, held this office until his death in 1989. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an honest aspiration of the islamic ummah. The constitution of 1979 was created by a directly elected 73man assembly of clerics called the. Constitutional convention elections were held in iran on 3 and 4 august 1979. At the head of both the state and oversight institutions is a ranking cleric known as the rahbar, or leader.
During the revolution of 1979 a new constitution was promulgated. First, the major procedural question was the ratification method of the constitution. The current iranian constitution is the product of two irreconcilable and at times contradictory perspectives, i. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran islamic. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran 1 2 was adopted by referendum on october 24, 1979, and went into force on december 3 of that year, replacing the constitution of 1906. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikisource. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia. All branches of the government are subject to the faqih, iran s spiritual leader, who is the highest political authority in the land. The supplement motammem to the constitution qanune asasi, lit. A constitutional referendum was held in iran on 2 and 3 december 1979. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikiquote. Click download or read online button to get constitution of the islamic republic of iran book now.
The constitution of the islamic republic of iran was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 december 1979, and went into force replacing the constitution of 1906. The constitution was then ratified in a referendum held during december 23, 1979. Irans 1906 constitution constitution and its supplement the fundamental law of persia promulgated in the reign of the late muzaffaruddin shah and ratified by him on dhulqada 14, a. Iran is a unitary islamic republic with one legislative house. Constitution of iran constitutional background the former monarchy and the constitution of 1906 were abolished by the revolution of february 1979. The legitimation of the clergys right to rule in the iranian. He is the responsibility for implementing the constitution and acting as the head of the executive, except in matters directly concerned with the office of the leadership article 1, the constitution of iran, 1979. Facts and statistics about the constitution of iran. While articles one and two vest sovereignty in god, article six mandates popular elections for the presidency and the. This is a nice, compact edition of the constitution of the islamic republic of iran as laid out immediately after the revolution.
626 536 588 24 1 607 937 1035 261 1022 1062 809 226 854 994 734 54 106 274 1506 1139 555 616 56 560 913 1001 937 1529 210 1086 400 441 447 43 1063 120 1377 1381 643